在高中英语学习中，语法填空题是考查学生语言综合运用能力的重要题型之一。它不仅要求学生掌握扎实的语法知识，还考验其对语境的理解和句子结构的把握。因此，系统地进行语法填空专项训练，对于提升英语成绩具有重要意义。

本专题训练旨在帮助学生熟悉常见的语法考点，如时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句、虚拟语气、倒装句等，并通过大量练习提高解题技巧和应试能力。每道题目均配有详细解析，便于学生查漏补缺，巩固知识点。

以下是一些典型的语法填空题目及参考答案：

一、单句填空（每题1分）

1. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day.

答案：goes

解析： 主语为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称形式。

2. The book ______ (write) by a famous writer is very popular.

答案： written

解析： 此处为过去分词作定语，表示被动意义。

3. If I ______ (be) you, I would take the job.

答案： were

解析： 虚拟语气中，对现在的虚拟用“were”。

4. She has been working here since she ______ (graduate).

答案： graduated

解析： since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。

5. It’s time we ______ (leave) for the airport.

答案： left

解析： “It’s time”后接that从句时，从句动词用过去式表示建议或催促。

二、完形填空（每题1分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

In the early morning, the sun began to rise. A young man was walking in the forest, looking for his lost dog. Suddenly, he heard a strange sound behind him. He turned around and saw a big bear coming towards him. He tried to run, but it was too late. The bear caught him and ______ (1) him.

He woke up later in a hospital. The doctor said that he was lucky to be alive. He thanked the doctor and asked what had happened. The doctor replied, “You were bitten by the bear, but you were saved by the local people.”

(1) A. killed

B. hit

C. attacked

D. hurt

答案：C. attacked

解析： 根据上下文，熊是“攻击”了他，而不是“杀死”或“打伤”，所以选“attacked”。

三、综合训练

请根据语境，在空白处填入合适的单词或短语。

1. I don’t know why he didn’t come to the meeting. Maybe he ______ (forget) about it.

答案： forgot

2. The students are supposed to finish their homework before they ______ (go) to bed.

答案： go

3. By the time I arrived, the movie ______ (start).

答案： had started

4. If you study hard, you ______ (pass) the exam.

答案： will pass

5. It is important that he ______ (be) present at the meeting.

答案： be

四、总结与建议

语法填空题虽然看似简单，但要准确无误地完成，需要学生具备扎实的基础知识和良好的语感。建议同学们在平时的学习中多做练习，注意积累常见语法点，并结合语境进行分析。同时，养成良好的错题整理习惯，有助于提高解题效率和准确率。

通过持续的训练和反思，相信每位同学都能在这一题型上取得显著进步，为高考英语打下坚实基础。

温馨提示： 本专题训练内容为原创，仅供学习参考使用，禁止用于商业用途。