在学习英语的过程中,词汇的积累和理解是提升语言能力的关键。《新视野大学英语》作为一套广泛使用的教材,其内容编排科学、贴近实际生活,非常适合大学生使用。其中,Book 1 Unit 1 是整套教材中非常重要的一课,不仅涉及日常生活中的常见话题,还通过丰富的阅读材料帮助学生提高综合语言运用能力。
本篇文章将对 Unit 1 中的重点单词进行详细解析,并附上课后练习的参考答案,帮助同学们更好地掌握本单元的知识点。
一、Unit 1 单词详解
1. challenge
- 词性:名词 / 动词
- 释义:挑战(名词);向……挑战(动词)
- 例句:This is a real challenge for the team.
- 拓展:be up to a challenge(敢于接受挑战)
2. opportunity
- 词性:名词
- 释义:机会
- 例句:She saw an opportunity to improve her career.
- 拓展:miss an opportunity(错失良机)
3. confident
- 词性:形容词
- 释义:自信的
- 例句:He was confident that he would pass the exam.
- 拓展:be confident of(对……有信心)
4. determine
- 词性:动词
- 释义:决定;决心
- 例句:She determined to study abroad.
- 拓展:determine to do something(下定决心做某事)
5. independent
- 词性:形容词
- 释义:独立的
- 例句:He likes to live independently.
- 拓展:independence(名词)
6. responsible
- 词性:形容词
- 释义:负责的
- 例句:He is responsible for the project.
- 拓展:take responsibility(承担责任)
7. achieve
- 词性:动词
- 释义:实现;达成
- 例句:She achieved great success in her career.
- 拓展:achievement(名词)
8. personal
- 词性:形容词
- 释义:个人的
- 例句:It's a personal decision.
- 拓展:personality(个性)
9. goal
- 词性:名词
- 释义:目标
- 例句:Her goal is to become a doctor.
- 拓展:set goals(设定目标)
10. success
- 词性:名词
- 释义:成功
- 例句:His hard work led to his success.
- 拓展:successful(形容词)
二、课后练习答案(部分示例)
练习一:选择合适的单词填空
1. It’s important to be _______ when facing difficulties.
答案:confident
2. He made a big _______ to change his life.
答案:decision
3. The company is looking for someone who is _______.
答案:responsible
4. She wants to achieve her _______ in the future.
答案:goal
5. This job offers a good _______ for growth.
答案:opportunity
练习二:翻译句子
1. 我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
答案:We should face challenges bravely.
2. 她决定去国外学习。
答案:She decided to study abroad.
3. 这项任务需要高度的责任感。
答案:This task requires a high sense of responsibility.
4. 他通过努力实现了自己的梦想。
答案:He achieved his dream through hard work.
5. 每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。
答案:Everyone should be responsible for their own actions.
三、总结
Unit 1 的内容围绕“成长与责任”这一主题展开,通过学习相关词汇和完成练习题,可以帮助学生更好地理解如何在现实生活中树立目标、承担责任并不断追求进步。希望同学们在学习过程中能够结合实际,灵活运用所学知识,提升自身的英语综合能力。
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