【小学五年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)】随着学期的临近结束，学生们迎来了紧张而充实的复习阶段。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握本学期所学的英语知识，我们特别整理了一份小学五年级下学期期末英语试题，并附有详细的答案解析，便于学生自查和巩固。
一、听力部分（共20分）
1. 听音选词（每题2分，共10分）
请根据你听到的单词，选择正确的图片或选项。
1. A. appleB. orangeC. banana
2. A. dogB. catC. bird
3. A. runB. swimC. jump
4. A. rainyB. sunnyC. snowy
5. A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Wednesday
答案：
1. C2. B3. A4. B5. A
解析：
这部分主要考察学生的单词识别能力和对常见词汇的理解。例如第3题“run”是动作类单词，与“swim”和“jump”不同，应选择A。
2. 听音判断正误（每题2分，共10分）
根据你听到的句子，判断下列句子是否正确，正确写T，错误写F。
6. She likes apples.
7. They are playing football.
8. The weather is cold today.
9. I have a new pencil.
10. He is watching TV now.
答案：
6. T7. T8. F9. T10. T
解析：
第8题中“cold”与原句中的“sunny”不符，因此为错误。其余句子均与原文一致。
二、笔试部分（共80分）
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. — What’s your favorite fruit?
— ______.
A. I like apples
B. I am a student
C. It’s red
2. — Do you like swimming?
— Yes, I ______.
A. do
B. don’t
C. am
3. — What day is it today?
— It’s ______.
A. Monday
B. music
C. teacher
4. — How many books do you have?
— I have ______.
A. two
B. two books
C. two book
5. — What’s the weather like?
— It’s ______.
A. raining
B. rain
C. rainy
答案：
1. A2. A3. A4. B5. C
解析：
第4题中“books”是复数，所以不能用“book”，应选择B；第5题中“rainy”是形容词，描述天气状况。
二、根据句意填空（每空2分，共10分）
6. I like to ______ (play) football.
7. We have English on ______ (Monday).
8. She is ______ (read) a book.
9. There are five ______ (apple) on the table.
10. My birthday is in ______ (June).
答案：
6. play7. Monday8. reading9. apples10. June
解析：
注意动词时态和名词单复数的变化。如第8题，“is”后面接现在分词，构成进行时态。
三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）
Read and choose the best answer.
Tom is a student. He gets up at 7:00 every morning. He has breakfast at 7:30. Then he goes to school by bus. He studies English, math, and science. At lunchtime, he eats rice and vegetables. After school, he plays football with his friends. He goes home at 5:00.
11. What time does Tom get up?
A. 7:00
B. 7:30
C. 5:00
12. What does Tom have for breakfast?
A. Rice
B. Eggs
C. Bread
13. What subject does Tom study?
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Art
14. Where does Tom eat lunch?
A. At home
B. At school
C. In a restaurant
15. What does Tom do after school?
A. He reads books.
B. He plays football.
C. He watches TV.
答案：
11. A12. B13. B14. B15. B
解析：
此篇短文考查学生对细节信息的理解能力，如第11题直接提到“gets up at 7:00”。
四、作文（共25分）
Write a short passage about your weekend.
要求：不少于5句话，内容完整，语法正确。
参考范文：
Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. We played football and had a picnic. The weather was very nice. We also saw some beautiful flowers. I had a great time.
评分标准：
- 内容完整（5分）
- 语法正确（10分）
- 用词恰当（5分）
- 结构清晰（5分）
总结
这份试题涵盖了小学五年级下学期英语学习的重点内容，包括听力、词汇、语法、阅读和写作等部分。通过练习和认真分析答案，可以帮助学生查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。希望同学们在考试中发挥出色，取得理想的成绩！
