【指示代词this,these,that,those练习题及答案】在英语学习中，指示代词是基础但非常重要的语法点。常见的指示代词有 this, these, that, those，它们用于指代前面提到的人或事物，根据单复数和距离远近的不同而有所区别。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这些指示代词的用法，下面提供一些练习题，并附有详细的答案解析，便于理解和巩固。
一、选择题
1. ______ is my favorite book.
A. This
B. These
C. That
D. Those
2. ______ are the keys to the car.
A. This
B. These
C. That
D. Those
3. I don’t like ______ color.
A. This
B. These
C. That
D. Those
4. ______ is a very good idea.
A. These
B. That
C. Those
D. This
5. ______ students are from China.
A. This
B. These
C. That
D. Those
二、填空题
1. Please pass ______ pen to me.
2. ______ flowers are beautiful.
3. Do you like ______ shirt?
4. I saw ______ movie yesterday.
5. Are ______ your books?
三、改错题（找出句子中的错误并改正）
1. This are my friends.
2. That is their houses.
3. These is a lot of water.
4. Those are not my bag.
5. That are the pictures.
四、翻译题
将下列中文句子翻译成英文：
1. 这本书很有趣。
2. 那些书是我的。
3. 我喜欢那件衬衫。
4. 这些学生都很努力。
5. 那些人是谁？
五、答案与解析
一、选择题答案：
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B
解析：
- this/that 用于单数，these/those 用于复数。
- this/that 通常指较近或刚刚提到的事物，these/those 指较远或之前提到的事物。
二、填空题答案：
1. this
2. These
3. that
4. that
5. these
三、改错题答案：
1. This are → This is
2. That is → Those are
3. These is → These are
4. Those are not my bag → Those are not my bags
5. That are → Those are
四、翻译题参考答案：
1. This book is very interesting.
2. Those books are mine.
3. I like that shirt.
4. These students are very hardworking.
5. Who are those people?
通过以上练习，可以有效提高对指示代词 this, these, that, those 的理解与运用能力。建议多做类似的练习题，结合语境进行记忆，才能真正掌握其使用方法。
