【被动语态练习题】在英语学习中，被动语态是一个非常重要的语法点。它不仅有助于表达动作的接受者，还能使语言更加正式或客观。掌握被动语态的用法，对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力都有很大帮助。以下是一些关于被动语态的练习题，帮助你更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、选择题（单选）
1. The book ______ on the table by the teacher.
A. is placed
B. was placed
C. has been placed
D. had been placed
2. This new bridge ______ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. has built
D. had built
3. The letter ______ by me yesterday.
A. wrote
B. was written
C. has written
D. had written
4. The problem ______ during the meeting.
A. discussed
B. was discussed
C. has discussed
D. had discussed
5. The cake ______ by my mother.
A. makes
B. made
C. was made
D. has been made
二、填空题
请根据句意，用正确的被动语态形式填空。
1. The report ______ (complete) by the end of this week.
2. The room ______ (clean) every day.
3. The movie ______ (show) at the cinema next week.
4. The car ______ (repair) by the mechanic now.
5. The letter ______ (send) to the customer yesterday.
三、改写句子（将主动语态改为被动语态）
1. They painted the house last month.
→ The house ______ last month.
2. She will finish the work tomorrow.
→ The work ______ tomorrow.
3. The company invented a new product.
→ A new product ______ by the company.
4. He broke the glass.
→ The glass ______ by him.
5. We have finished the project.
→ The project ______ by us.
四、判断正误（正确打√，错误打×）
1. The door was opened by the student.（ ）
2. The food is cooking in the kitchen.（ ）
3. The book has been written by a famous author.（ ）
4. The children are playing in the garden.（ ）
5. The building is being repaired now.（ ）
五、翻译练习
将下列句子翻译成英文，并使用被动语态。
1. 这个问题已经被讨论过了。
→ _______________________________________
2. 这部电影将在下周上映。
→ _______________________________________
3. 这个任务已经完成了。
→ _______________________________________
4. 那个房间正在被打扫。
→ _______________________________________
5. 这份报告是由他写的。
→ _______________________________________
通过这些练习题，你可以逐步巩固对被动语态的理解与应用。建议在做题时注意动词的时态和语态的变化，同时结合具体语境来判断最合适的表达方式。坚持练习，你的英语水平一定会不断提升！
